Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, cabbage, and kale are attributed to the fact that these foods contain substantial quantities of the phytonutrients called isothiocyanates, specifically two isothiocyanates called sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol. Research indicates that sulforaphane has the ability to increase the capacity of the liver to detoxify harmful, cancer-causing compounds.
In addition to helping your body protect itself from cancer, cruciferous vegetables are also believed to help prevent cataracts and age-related macular degeneration, two debilitating diseases that can lead to vision impairment and blindness. These vegetables also contain a vast array of the vitamins and minerals that are necessary for optimal health.
Include the following in your diet in raw and slightly cooked forms and eat a variety of them
arugula
bok choy
broccoli
broccoli rabe
brocollina
brussels sprouts
cabbage
cauliflower
collards
Horseradish
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kohlrabi
kale
mustard greens
radish
red cabbage
rutabaga
turnips
turnip greens
watercress
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If you need help getting started, try the following suggestions:
1. All of the crucifers are wonderful when lightly steamed. For a little extra pizzaz, sprinkle steamed broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, or kale with lemon and sesame oil
2. Steamed broccoli, cauliflower, and kale make a delicious addition to marinara (tomato) sauce.
3. Purée cooked broccoli and cauliflower, then combine with seasonings of your choice to make a simple, yet delicious, soup.
4. These vegetables can also be enjoyed raw. When you prepare a vegetable tray, be sure to include broccoli, cauliflower, and chopped sections of red cabbage.
5. Sauté cauliflower with garlic, minced ginger and tamari. For cauliflower with a vivid yellow color, boil it briefly with a spoonful of turmeric or generous pinch of saffron.
6. Cabbage leaves are a great way to re-inspire leftovers. Spoon some leftovers onto the center of a cabbage leaf and roll into a neat little package. Bake in medium heat oven until hot. Enjoy your easy and healthy version of stuffed cabbage, a traditional eastern European dish.
7. Add watercress, radishes, arugala and shredded cabbage to your favorite green salad
Note: Cruciferous veggies have been know to cause gas in some folks, so start slow if you have eaten them in a while and chew well…
Have a healthy day
Dr Pia